{"id":56992,"date":"2026-07-21T14:32:24","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T07:32:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oucru.org\/?page_id=56992"},"modified":"2026-07-21T15:16:23","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T08:16:23","slug":"jt4amr","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.oucru.org\/vi\/jt4amr\/","title":{"rendered":"A Just Transitions framework for equitable and sustainable mitigation of antimicrobial resistance"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"56992\" class=\"elementor elementor-56992\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3dee2f4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3dee2f4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2307198 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2307198\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e8cb4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7e8cb4c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b282b3d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b282b3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A Just Transitions framework for equitable and sustainable mitigation of antimicrobial resistance\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ca5c72 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5ca5c72\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4970b2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e4970b2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cc757c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8cc757c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-block-key=\"4wnqm\">Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a significant global concern, with 10 million annual deaths and US $100 trillion projected cost to the global economy by 2050 if no action is taken.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"5orcc\">Like climate change, AMR is a multi-sectoral, borderless problem that disproportionately affects the poorest, and requires collective action and coordinated efforts. Urgent, system-wide change is needed to avoid a future where antimicrobials do not work, and common infections become life-threatening. Current efforts focus on solutions developed in high-income settings, which neglect structural challenges, particularly for poor communities where the disease burden is highest.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"1b25c\">We aim to develop a framework for Just Transitions toward equitable and sustainable solutions to mitigate AMR. Our proposal outlines strategies to engage diverse groups of stakeholders to devise fair policies and regulatory tools, and has the potential to transform approaches to tackling AMR. Synergies with Just Transitions for agriculture and climate will have wider planetary health benefits.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b5ad0d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6b5ad0d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08cfa79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08cfa79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Events<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-908adde elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"908adde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1511\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1511\" aria-expanded=\"false\">2026<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1512\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1512\" aria-expanded=\"false\">2025<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1511\" aria-expanded=\"false\">2026<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1511\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1511\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><h3 class=\"h4 mb-5\">Connecting Health, Climate and Justice to Tackle AMR<\/h3><p class=\"h6 mb-scale-sm last:mb-0\">6 February 2026<\/p><div class=\"wysiwyg mb-scale-sm last:mb-0\"><p data-block-key=\"951ez\">The final global convening meeting of the \u201cJust Transitions for AMR\u201d group was hosted at the Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Centre (CATIE) in Costa Rica, from 26 to 29 January 2026.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"e52dp\">The event included a dialogue session that brought together researchers, civil society and institutional leaders to explore antimicrobial resistance (AMR) through the intersecting lenses of justice, environmental sustainability and climate action.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"4rau3\">The event highlighted the need for integrated, equitable responses that connect health, the environment, and community participation, moving from awareness to action to build resilient and fair approaches to AMR globally. Find out more about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.catie.ac.cr\/en\/2026\/01\/29\/catie-impulsa-agenda-global-sobre-resistencia-antimicrobiana-y-transicion-justa\/\">the dialogue event<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.catie.ac.cr\/en\/2026\/01\/26\/catie-y-universidad-de-oxford-facilitaron-en-costa-rica-dialogo-sobre-clima-resistencia-antimicrobiana-y-ambiente\/\">the rest of the convening<\/a>.<\/p><h3 class=\"h4 mb-5\">Communicating for Change: Rethinking how AMR is discussed with society<\/h3><p class=\"h6 mb-scale-sm last:mb-0\">20 January 2026<\/p><div class=\"wysiwyg mb-scale-sm last:mb-0\"><p data-block-key=\"7kzwu\">On 4 November 2027, 47 researchers, science communicators, and artists from Europe, Africa, Asia, and Latin America gathered at the British Academy&#8217;s London offices for a full-day symposium exploring the social justice perspectives of public communication and engagement around AMR. The event formed part of the Just Transitions for Antimicrobial Resistance (JT4AMR) global convening and focused on how antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is communicated across diverse social and cultural contexts.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"fg2if\">Delegates explored how communication practices shape public understanding of AMR, influence behaviour, and intersect with broader questions of equity, power and justice. A central theme across the discussions was the need to move beyond awareness-raising approaches. Speakers highlighted growing evidence that simply increasing public knowledge of AMR is insufficient to drive meaningful change. Instead, more dialogical, participatory and context-sensitive forms of communication are needed, including approaches that recognise lived experience, local knowledge and the social conditions shaping antibiotic use.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"7rb26\">Sessions addressed AMR communication across diverse societal settings, examined how metaphors and framing shape risk perception, and showcased creative, arts-based engagement methods. Storytelling, theatre, cartoons, exhibitions and playful learning were presented as powerful ways to open new conversations about AMR that resonate beyond technical or biomedical narratives. Issues of justice and decolonisation featured prominently. Contributors emphasised that AMR communication cannot be separated from historical and structural inequalities, particularly in global health. Co-creation with communities, attention to language and culture, and an explicit focus on power relations were identified as essential to supporting more just transitions in addressing AMR.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"4bdb0\">The symposium concluded by reaffirming the importance of treating AMR not only as a biomedical challenge but also as a social one. Participants will be invited to contribute to an upcoming special issue of the Journal of Science Communication on AMR communication, helping to extend the impact of the discussions beyond the event.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1512\" aria-expanded=\"false\">2025<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1512\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1512\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><h3 class=\"h4 mb-5\">Poster Presentation at International AMR and Genomics Conference 2025 in Malaysia<\/h3><p class=\"h6 mb-scale-sm last:mb-0\">November 2025<\/p><div class=\"wysiwyg mb-scale-sm last:mb-0\"><p data-block-key=\"qb1fs\">Dr. Lamisa Rahman, Senior Research Associate at the Centre of Excellence for Health Systems and Universal Health Coverage (CoE-HS&amp;UHC), presented a poster titled <b>\u201cA Just Transitions Framework for Equitable Antimicrobial Resistance Containment: Insights from Five Deliberative Community Workshops in Bangladesh\u201d<\/b> at the International Conference on Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) and Genomics 2025, held at Monash University Malaysia in November 2025.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"eujgs\">As a member of the project team contributing to the JT4AMR project at CoE-HS&amp;UHC, Dr Rahman has helped to organise nine stakeholder workshops in Bangladesh, engaging participants across multiple levels, from national policymakers to grassroots actors, including formal and informal healthcare providers and representatives from the livestock, agriculture, and poultry sectors.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"8acgb\">The poster showcased findings from deliberative community workshops conducted in Bangladesh under the British Academy-funded JT4AMR project. The presentation highlighted community perspectives on equity, justice, and the feasibility of AMR mitigation strategies in low- and middle-income countries. The session facilitated engagement with international researchers and practitioners working at the intersection of AMR, genomics, health systems, and social justice, contributing to broader cross-disciplinary dialogue on just transitions for AMR containment.<\/p><h3 class=\"h4 mb-5\">Tess Johnson reflects on her participation in the 2025 Oxford Global Health and Bioethics Conference<\/h3><p class=\"h6 mb-scale-sm last:mb-0\">8 July 2025<\/p><div class=\"wysiwyg mb-scale-sm last:mb-0\"><p data-block-key=\"fjrmr\">Several members of the \u201cJust Transitions for AMR\u201d global convening participated in a panel discussion at the 2025 Oxford Global Health and Bioethics International Conference, held on 8\u20139 July 2025 at the Mathematics Institute, University of Oxford. Among them, Dr Tess Johnson co-presented a talk (with fellow convening member Professor Phaik Yeong Cheah) titled \u2018A Just War on Bugs? Ethical Differences Between Antimalarial Resistance and Antibacterial Resistance\u2019.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"c61d9\">\u201cIt was rewarding to receive feedback from an academic audience on this work, which originated from the Global Convening Programme&#8217;s meetings,\u201d Tess reflected afterwards.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"8nfh4\">\u201cWe have been discussing antimalarial resistance since our convening meeting in Bangkok a few years ago. In particular, Phaik Yeong and I have been considering whether differences between pathogens might influence how we prioritise research and interventions to combat AMR. We believe that antimalarial resistance warrants greater prioritisation than it currently attracts. It was encouraging to hear both support for this view and challenges, particularly regarding the feasibility and appropriateness of eradicating malaria. This feedback will inform our subsequent revisions of a paper, which is currently under review at a leading journal.\u201d<\/p><div class=\"py-scale-lg border-b border-primary-border first:border-t\"><div class=\"relative animation-icon-slide-replace-container\"><div class=\"flex w-full\"><div class=\"flex-auto flex flex-col w-full pr-5 lg:pr-12 last:pr-0\"><h3 class=\"h4 mb-5\">Just Transitions for AMR working group presents at the Oxford Global Health and Bioethics International Conference 2025<\/h3><p class=\"h6 mb-scale-sm last:mb-0\">8 July 2025<\/p><div class=\"wysiwyg mb-scale-sm last:mb-0\"><p data-block-key=\"fjrmr\">On 8 July 2025, the Just Transitions for AMR Working Group organised a 75-minute panel discussion at the Oxford Global Health and Bioethics International Conference held at the University of Oxford, UK. The aim of the panel was to gather feedback on the strengths and limitations of our approach, identify any gaps, and explore areas for further work. The panel was chaired by Phaik Yeong Cheah (Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Thailand), who introduced the topic. This was followed by a series of six five-minute presentations by members of the working group.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"6ano6\">Sonia Lewycka (Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Vietnam) explained the origins and development of the Just Transitions approach and its application in the context of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Sonia described how we are adapting the &#8220;just transitions&#8221; concept, which is used in climate change mitigation, to promote fair and equitable policy shifts toward sustainable, low-carbon economies. She highlighted parallels between climate change and AMR: both are \u201csuper-wicked\u201d problems, both disproportionately impact disadvantaged populations, and both require collective action.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"cumcj\">Tess Johnson (Ethox Centre) discussed various conceptions of justice being considered by the group in relation to AMR, and noted forms of justice often overlooked by traditional Just Transitions frameworks, such as epistemic justice and <i>ubuntu<\/i>justice.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"f29uq\">Deepshika Batheja (Indian School of Business and One Health Trust, India) illustrated how AMR affects different populations unequally, including disparities between men and women and among different caste groups in India.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"6efpt\">Duy Minh Vu (Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Vietnam) shared insights from a project in Vietnam in which his team engaged primary care doctors, healthcare stakeholders, and community members to explore their views on AMR.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"1hqj3\">Edna Mutua (KEMRI-Wellcome Trust, Kenya) presented an overview of policies surrounding AMR containment in low- and middle-income countries and illustrated gaps in governance mechanisms \u2013 most of which are adapted from the Global Action Plan and implemented in a top-down manner.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"7bktc\">Finally, Sheila Varadan (University of Leiden, the Netherlands) drew connections between Just Transitions for AMR and climate justice, summarised key points from the panel, and highlighted important gaps in the current Just Transitions framework.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"apgvs\">The session concluded with a Q&amp;A segment. Participants raised questions about the practical implementation of the framework and whether different approaches should be considered for different microbes and pathogens.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"self-start flex-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"block\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk\/media\/images\/OXFORD_CONFERENCE_2025.2e16d0ba.fill-124x176.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"124\" height=\"176\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"py-scale-lg border-b border-primary-border first:border-t\"><div class=\"relative animation-icon-slide-replace-container\"><div class=\"flex w-full\"><div class=\"flex-auto flex flex-col w-full pr-5 lg:pr-12 last:pr-0\"><h3 class=\"h4 mb-5\">Social conversations about bugs and drugs at the BA Summer Showcase<\/h3><p class=\"h6 mb-scale-sm last:mb-0\">24 June 2025<\/p><div class=\"wysiwyg mb-scale-sm last:mb-0\"><p data-block-key=\"us38a\">&#8216;Bugs and drugs\u2019 were featured on the menu at the 2025 Summer Showcase of the British Academy, with four members of the \u2018Just Transitions for Antimicrobial Resistance\u2019 (AMR) working group leading a science caf\u00e9 on 21 June. Nearly 30 members of the public gathered for an open conversation about antibiotics, ethics, and the future of healthcare.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"d93f5\">\u201cI found the discussion fascinating, especially the debate about equity in healthcare,\u201d said computer scientist Anthony Kesterton. \u201cI never realised how interconnected the use of antibiotics is to so many aspects of our lives.\u201d (Anthony also captured the featured photo of the British Academy during the event.)<\/p><p data-block-key=\"b8a3s\">Discussion points ranged from antibiotic use in farming, the influence of \u2018big pharma\u2019 in encouraging overuse and the role of \u2018good\u2019 versus \u2018bad\u2019 bugs. \u201cIt was interesting to hear people\u2019s views on the connections between antibiotic drugs and our modern lives and systems, and what drug resistance means for our relationships with microbes. This included the \u2018should we have more dirt in childhood?\u2019 debate, and how porous boundaries should be, such as nurses and surgeons wearing scrubs to cafes near to their hospitals\u201d, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk\/projects\/clare-chandler\/\">Professor Clare Chandler<\/a> remarked.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"coe2v\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tropicalmedicine.ox.ac.uk\/team\/caesar-atuire\">Professor Caesar Atuire<\/a> highlighted some of the key tensions between public health ideals and global economic pressures, such as the desire to farm less intensively and how it contrasts with growing demands on food production. He also highlighted the ethical challenges of donating near-expired drugs to developing countries.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"89c19\">For <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oucru.org\/people\/sonia-lewycka\/\">Professor Sonia Lewycka<\/a>, who leads the \u2018Just Transitions for AMR\u2019 project, one conversation stood out: Some people spoke about using as little medicine as possible, while others described using medicines regularly to stay well. \u201cThe first perspective made me think of the Hippocratic belief in the natural ability of the body to heal itself, while the second perspective reminded me of conversations about traditional medicine in Vietnam, where, based on Confucian principles, medicines are used to keep the body in balance.\u201d This conversation provided me with some good ideas about how to explore the use of antibiotics in Vietnam further, she added.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"1t4l6\">\u201cI found the event useful as a way to reflect on my communication of some of my work,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk\/projects\/tess-johnson\/\">Dr Tess Johnson<\/a> remarked. \u201cSometimes, particularly as an ethicist, you get wrapped up in the details of an argument or the specifics of a case, and it&#8217;s hard to take a step back and see the big picture of what you&#8217;re trying to do. An event like this is a valuable reality check about people\u2019s concerns and the ethical issues they care about. I am reminded of why we&#8217;re undertaking this research and where my priorities should lie.\u201d<\/p><p data-block-key=\"9ou64\"><br \/>Johnson brought along a World Health Organisation (WHO) poster showing a hand reaching into a bowl of sweets mixed with antibiotics. While some attendees saw the image as a call for greater access to antibiotics, others viewed it as a warning against their misuse. The differing interpretations sparked reflection among the facilitators. \u201cThis example illustrates why it\u2019s essential to pre-test health communication materials with your audience,\u201d added <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk\/projects\/marina-joubert\/\">Professor Marina Joubert<\/a>. \u201cPeople may read a message very differently from what the scientists or designers intended.\u201d<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"self-start flex-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"block\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk\/media\/images\/Picture1_cYDTISh.2e16d0ba.fill-124x176.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"124\" height=\"176\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"py-scale-lg border-b border-primary-border first:border-t\"><div class=\"relative animation-icon-slide-replace-container\"><div class=\"flex w-full\"><div class=\"flex-auto flex flex-col w-full pr-5 lg:pr-12 last:pr-0\"><h3 class=\"h4 mb-5\">Learning Across Crises: Reflections from the \u201cAMR and Transitional Justice\u201d Workshop at the University of Graz<\/h3><p class=\"h6 mb-scale-sm last:mb-0\">6 June 2025<\/p><div class=\"wysiwyg mb-scale-sm last:mb-0\"><p data-block-key=\"pntj1\">From 21\u201322 May 2025, three members of the BA-funded Just Transitions for AMR Working Group (Professor <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oucru.org\/people\/sonia-lewycka\/\">Sonia Lewycka<\/a>; Dr <a href=\"https:\/\/www.universiteitleiden.nl\/en\/staffmembers\/sheila-varadan#tab-1\">Sheila Varadan<\/a> and Dr <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk\/projects\/tess-johnson\/\">Tess Johnson<\/a>) participated in a two-day interdisciplinary workshop titled \u201cAMR and Transitional Justice: What Can We Learn from the Climate Transition?\u201d Hosted by the University of Graz, the event was part of the <a href=\"https:\/\/philosophie-gewi.uni-graz.at\/en\/our-research\/current-third-party-funded-projects\/a-political-conception-of-transitional-justice\/\">Austrian Science Fund (FWF) project: A Political Conception of Transitional Justice<\/a>and supported by <a href=\"https:\/\/climate-change.uni-graz.at\/en\/about-us\/\">Climate Change Graz<\/a>.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"5r445\">The workshop brought together scholars and practitioners to explore how insights from climate justice can inform approaches to justice in transitions, particularly in the context of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). By examining the parallels between AMR and climate change, participants considered how justice frameworks might support more equitable and inclusive transitions.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"9m33r\">The Just Transitions for AMR Working Group was invited to share its expertise on how the just transitions framework can address the trade-offs and unequal burdens associated with AMR and related interventions.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"86cqo\">Professor Sonia Lewycka presented on epistemic injustice in AMR research, highlighting how certain groups are unfairly marginalised in the production, dissemination, and application of AMR knowledge.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"fugk5\">Dr Sheila Varadan discussed the dual nature of just transitions in AMR, emphasising both the potential to promote sustainability and equity, and the challenges posed by competing priorities, power imbalances, and global inequalities in AMR governance.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"6hd2c\">Dr Tess Johnson examined the ethical justifications presented for coercive antimicrobial stewardship measures. She argued in favour of more structured analysis of potential justifications and their theoretical and empirical foundations before justifications like &#8216;this measure will promote solidarity&#8217; or &#8216;this measure holds those responsible for antimicrobial resistance accountable&#8217; are presented to publics by policymakers.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"6ccof\">Participants left the workshop with a deeper and more nuanced understanding of justice, drawing on transitional justice concepts from the climate change field. These perspectives offer valuable tools for addressing the complex challenges of just transitions in AMR. A key theme that emerged was the importance of language \u2013 particularly the term epistemic injustice \u2013 in shaping how injustice is identified and addressed. This reflection is expected to influence future research and writing in the field.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"fkfd3\">The workshop not only enriched the intellectual foundation of the Just Transitions for AMR initiative but also opened new avenues for collaboration and partnership. It provided a productive space for reimagining how we understand and respond to the global challenge of AMR.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"self-start flex-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"block\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk\/media\/images\/Picture2_YImivh5.2e16d0ba.fill-124x176.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"124\" height=\"176\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"py-scale-lg border-b border-primary-border first:border-t\"><div class=\"relative animation-icon-slide-replace-container\"><div class=\"flex w-full\"><div class=\"flex-auto flex flex-col w-full pr-5 lg:pr-12 last:pr-0\"><h3 class=\"h4 mb-5\">Breaking Barriers in AMR Communication: Insights from PCST2025<\/h3><p class=\"h6 mb-scale-sm last:mb-0\">3 June 2025<\/p><div class=\"wysiwyg mb-scale-sm last:mb-0\"><p data-block-key=\"pntj1\">Public communication and engagement around antimicrobial resistance (AMR) was on the agenda at the 2025 Public Communication of Science and Technology (PCST) Conference, held from 24\u201327 May in Aberdeen, Scotland. A panel titled \u201cBreaking Barriers: Refocusing Public Communication about AMR\u201d brought together international experts to explore innovative strategies for addressing this global health challenge.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"1ae58\">Convened by Marina Joubert (Stellenbosch University, South Africa), a member of the \u2018Just Transitions for AMR\u2019 working group, the panel featured diverse perspectives on the complexities of AMR communication.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"c3v2v\">Marina Joubert opened the session with findings from a scoping review that identified key challenges and potential solutions in AMR communication. Brigitte Gschmeidler (Life Sciences in Dialogue, Austria) emphasised the importance of regional context in shaping effective AMR messaging. Mary Chambers (Oxford University, Vietnam) explored how decolonising science communication can address the \u201csuper-wicked\u201d nature of AMR in Southeast Asia. Paul Flowers (University of Strathclyde, UK) discussed strategies for fostering meaningful public engagement on AMR.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"1n79n\">Katharine Richter (University of Adelaide, Australia) showcased how public events like Pint of Science, Soapbox Science, and National Science Week are used to connect Australian audiences with AMR research. Bruno Pinto (Ag\u00eancia Nacional para a Cultura Cient\u00edfica e Tecnol\u00f3gica, Portugal) concluded the session with a creative look at how comics can serve as powerful tools for AMR communication.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"8t89k\">The panel sparked lively discussion, guided by four thought-provoking questions:<\/p><p data-block-key=\"81ssm\">1. How can we overcome the \u2018language\u2019 and \u2018image\u2019 problem of \u2018antimicrobial resistance\u2019?<\/p><p data-block-key=\"d004r\">2. When should culture and local knowledge be embraced in science communication\u2014and when might they pose challenges?<\/p><p data-block-key=\"9gdh1\">3. What evidence base can we build for effective public engagement on AMR?<\/p><p data-block-key=\"6lvd4\">4. Can storytelling enhance our ability to communicate AMR?<\/p><p data-block-key=\"8fu6s\">Stay Connected: To stay informed about future events or research related to AMR communication, contact Marina Joubert at <a href=\"mailto:marinajoubert@sun.ac.za\">marinajoubert@sun.ac.za<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"self-start flex-none\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"block\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk\/media\/images\/Picture1_iP3XjiC.2e16d0ba.fill-124x176.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"124\" height=\"176\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"py-scale-lg border-b border-primary-border first:border-t\"><div class=\"relative animation-icon-slide-replace-container\"><div class=\"flex w-full\"><div class=\"flex-auto flex flex-col w-full pr-5 lg:pr-12 last:pr-0\"><h3 class=\"h4 mb-5\">Roundtable Meeting on AMR in the Community<\/h3><p class=\"h6 mb-scale-sm last:mb-0\">15 January 2025<\/p><div class=\"wysiwyg mb-scale-sm last:mb-0\"><p data-block-key=\"pntj1\">Gender and other socio-economic disparities significantly contribute to the impact of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), affecting both healthcare access and the success of strategies to combat antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Despite this, current National Action Plans (NAPs) often fail to consider gender and equity concerns.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"b1k1e\">To bridge this gap, Dr Deepshikha Batheja (from the Indian School of Business and One Health Trust) convened a meeting of experts on \u2018gender and AMR\u2019, hosted at the British Academy in London on 15 January 2025, with a focus on how equity concerns can be effectively incorporated into AMR research and policy.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"fecau\">The programme for the day included insightful contributions from a distinguished panel of speakers, including UK parliamentarian Baroness Natalie Bennett, WHO experts Anand Balachandran and Zlatina Dobreva, along with researchers Professor Sonia Lewycka, Dr Deepshikha Batheja, Dr Rosie Steege, Victoria Saint, Susan Nayiga, and Srishti Goel.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"791p0\">The group discussions, chaired by Dr Edna Mutua, focused on actionable strategies for researchers, policymakers, funders, and healthcare providers to ensure gender-responsive, inclusive, and equitable AMR mitigation efforts across high-income and low- and middle-income countries. This meeting served as a crucial step toward embedding gender and equity considerations in AMR policies, reinforcing the need for inclusive, community-driven, and people-centered approaches to tackling this global challenge.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"py-scale-lg border-b border-primary-border first:border-t\"><div class=\"relative animation-icon-slide-replace-container\"><div class=\"flex w-full\"><div class=\"flex-auto flex flex-col w-full pr-5 lg:pr-12 last:pr-0\"><h3 class=\"h4 mb-5\">Gender and AMR workshop<\/h3><p class=\"h6 mb-scale-sm last:mb-0\">London 2025<\/p><div class=\"wysiwyg mb-scale-sm last:mb-0\"><p data-block-key=\"xrppm\">Held on 15 January 2025 in London, Deepshikha Batheja convened a roundtable meeting titled \u201cAMR in the Community: Mainstreaming Gender and Equity in National Action Plans and AMR Governance.\u201d The meeting was organised in collaboration with the Max Institute of Healthcare Management at the Indian School of Business and One Health Trust, The British Academy, and the World Health Organization (WHO), and was funded by a Knowledge Translation Grant from The British Academy.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"5v7u0\">Biological factors contribute to higher antibiotic use among women, and these are further compounded by socio-cultural barriers and systemic discrimination that limit women\u2019s access to quality healthcare and health information. These intersecting inequities increase disease burden and the risk of antimicrobial misuse. Despite this, AMR governance frameworks and National Action Plans (NAPs) often overlook equity considerations and the cultural dimensions shaping health behaviours.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"130ip\">The primary aim of the meeting was to convene experts to examine how antimicrobial resistance (AMR) intersects with gender and other socioeconomic factors. Building on WHO\u2019s People-Centered Approach (PCA), the roundtable focused on policies for integrating social justice into AMR research, surveillance, and interventions, as well as on strengthening collaboration among stakeholders to address AMR from a broader, more inclusive perspective. The meeting built on discussions from a gender and AMR workshop held in Bangalore in 2024, with the shared goal of advancing inclusive frameworks for AMR governance and improving global health policy.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"6bmc0\">Baroness Natalie Bennett, UK Parliamentarian, delivered the keynote address. Additional speakers included:<\/p><p data-block-key=\"ejhpc\">Dr Sonia Lewycka (Oxford University Clinical Research Unit), who outlined the origins and evolution of the Just Transitions approach and its relevance to AMR.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"20q6n\">Anand Balachandran (World Health Organization), who presented work on advancing equity through a people-centred approach to addressing AMR.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"4jrna\">Dr Rosie Steege (Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine), who discussed GEAR UP\u2019s work in catalysing action on gender and equity in AMR.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"2p6l5\">Victoria Saint (Bielefeld University), who spoke on strengthening evidence, research, and action to address the equity dimensions of AMR.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"dvko\">Zlatina Dobreva (World Health Organization), who presented WHO recommendations for addressing gender inequality in National Action Plans.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"1626g\">Dr Deepshikha Batheja (Indian School of Business and One Health Trust) and Srishti Goel (One Health Trust), who shared quantitative evidence on unequal AMR impacts across populations, including gender-based disparities.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"4r9e4\">The meeting concluded with a facilitated group discussion chaired by Dr Edna Mutua (KEMRI\u2013Wellcome Trust), focusing on inclusive governance and research approaches to addressing AMR, with particular attention to gender, income, race, and other intersecting vulnerabilities.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"94jr5\">Output from the meeting: <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/40683289\/\">Batheja, D., Saint, V., Dobreva, Z., Goel, S., Lewycka, S., Mutua, E., &#8230; &amp; Balachandran, A. (2025). \u201cIntegrating gender and equity commitments in the revised global action plan on antimicrobial resistance.\u201d The Lancet<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da1b8e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"da1b8e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64acf53 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"64acf53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Meet the Team<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6888be e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f6888be\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10b37b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"10b37b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-276a338 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"276a338\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Core Research Team Members\n\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-928d8f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"928d8f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df7399f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"df7399f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f8f699 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6f8f699\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aeabb38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aeabb38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oucru.org\/people\/sonia-lewycka\/\">Sonia Lewycka<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8682483 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8682483\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b8131a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0b8131a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk\/projects\/phaik-yeong-cheah\/\">Phaik Yeong Cheah<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bcd319 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5bcd319\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-820d0db elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"820d0db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tropicalmedicine.ox.ac.uk\/team\/caesar-atuire\">Caesar Atuire<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d8bd8d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3d8bd8d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8589c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b8589c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk\/projects\/deepshikha-batheja\/\">Deepshikha Batheja\n<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f77b740 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f77b740\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3048fc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e3048fc\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb34f37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eb34f37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/profiles.auckland.ac.nz\/susan-bull\">Susan Bull\n<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fda19a1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fda19a1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5abff25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5abff25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ru.nl\/en\/people\/chan-m\">Dr M. Chan (Sander)\n<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-647251b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"647251b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a282402 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a282402\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk\/projects\/clare-chandler\/\">Clare Chandler\n<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ba8787 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2ba8787\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd5a6b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bd5a6b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aighd.org\/people\/rene-gerrets\/\">Rene Gerrets\n<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2754b51 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2754b51\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce76547 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ce76547\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a88e31 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1a88e31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk\/projects\/marina-joubert\/\">Marina Joubert\n<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5219966 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5219966\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3447da elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a3447da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cermes3.cnrs.fr\/en\/members\/statutory-members\/kirchhelle-claas.htm\">Claas Kirchhellel<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0a3aa4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c0a3aa4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c95dfa8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c95dfa8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tropicalmedicine.ox.ac.uk\/team\/catherine-molyneux\">Sassy Molyneux<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0bc6cf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0bc6cf\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e567c50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e567c50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tropicalmedicine.ox.ac.uk\/team\/edna-mutua\">Edna Mutua<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3512257 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3512257\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7021fb7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7021fb7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdc7d09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fdc7d09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/antimicrobialsinsociety.org\/people\/susan-nayiga\/\">Susan Nayiga<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d210b96 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d210b96\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c6e707 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8c6e707\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk\/projects\/hai-ngo\/\">Hai Ngo\n<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f8beba e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6f8beba\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d88b3d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9d88b3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk\/projects\/srikanth-reddy\/\">Srikanth Reddy\n<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08d7854 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"08d7854\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e334b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5e334b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.up.ac.za\/paraclinical-sciences\/head-of-department-prof-nenene-qekwana\">Nenene Qekwana<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfffeff e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cfffeff\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3682d3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3682d3c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e20be5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7e20be5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/experts.exeter.ac.uk\/3342-stephen-hinchliffe\">Stephen Hinchliffe<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-689df02 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"689df02\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32f60ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"32f60ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/research.monash.edu\/en\/persons\/calvin-ho\/\">Calvin Ho\n<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da1d89f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"da1d89f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf82dde elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bf82dde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk\/projects\/stanton-hor\/\">Stanton Hor\n<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea63f77 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ea63f77\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ff31f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1ff31f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk\/projects\/pablo-imbach\/\">Pablo Imbach\n<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3af7e79 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3af7e79\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed79cc2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ed79cc2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84698a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"84698a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.universiteitleiden.nl\/en\/staffmembers\/sheila-varadan#tab-1\">Sheila Varadan\n<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c711a9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7c711a9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2d1dfb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d2d1dfb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/englishcomplit.unc.edu\/faculty-directory\/kym-weed\/\">Kym Weed\n<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0fa3f1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b0fa3f1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffb04b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ffb04b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk\/projects\/stanton-hor\/\">MO Yin\n<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c65f346 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c65f346\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3181504 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3181504\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ac1b4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6ac1b4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84bcdcf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"84bcdcf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Early Career Researchers and Research Associates\n\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cebdf14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"cebdf14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8ac213 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f8ac213\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-878a377 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"878a377\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0343df3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0343df3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk\/projects\/ashish-giri\/\">Ashish Giri\n<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d81777a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d81777a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7690900 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7690900\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aighd.org\/people\/christopher-pell\/\">Christopher Pell\n<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad8a6d1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ad8a6d1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36ccf2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"36ccf2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ethox.ox.ac.uk\/team\/lovro-savic\">Lovro Savic\n<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe30198 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fe30198\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6526b6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6526b6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk\/projects\/rogier-van-doorn\/\">Rogier van Doorn\n<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2e468a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a2e468a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97009cd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"97009cd\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42723ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"42723ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk\/projects\/srishti-goel\/\">Srishti Goel\n<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7aa811 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7aa811\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e31274 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8e31274\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/profiles.waikato.ac.nz\/taciano.milfont\">Taciano Milfont\n<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cc006a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6cc006a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e079959 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e079959\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/labmeh.catie.ac.cr\/equipo-de-trabajo\/\">Tea \u0160krinjari\u0107\n<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-232af93 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"232af93\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d14608 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0d14608\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk\/projects\/tess-johnson\/\">Tess Johnson\n<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bed41c4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bed41c4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1d75af e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c1d75af\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df53e4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"df53e4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oucru.org\/people\/tran-phuong-thao\/\">Thao Tran Phuong<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a95d0a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9a95d0a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08d74db elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08d74db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oucru.org\/people\/nguyen-thi-hong-yen\/\">Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb H\u1ed3ng Y\u1ebfn\n<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c66c51a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c66c51a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9dbd294 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9dbd294\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sph.nus.edu.sg\/faculty-directory\/singh-shweta-rajkumar\/\">SINGH Shweta Rajkumar\n<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-844b231 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"844b231\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a8fa78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3a8fa78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.whtrust.org\/alumni-profiles\/gloria-rukomeza\">Gloria Rukomeza\n<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5856b34 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5856b34\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6a513b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c6a513b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae64206 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ae64206\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Publications<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6dba73 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a6dba73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95e867f elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"95e867f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1571\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1571\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Engagement and justice in AMR mitigation<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1571\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1571\"><p data-block-key=\"kx5ut\">A recent article in Trends in Microbiology examines why engagement and justice considerations are essential for effective AMR mitigation. The authors argue that technical solutions alone are insufficient and that inclusive, context-sensitive engagement strategies are critical to ensuring fair and sustainable AMR responses.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"1dloo\">\u00b7 Co-authors from the JT4AMR team: Phaik Yeong Cheah and Sonia Lewycka<\/p><p data-block-key=\"fstn3\">\u00b7 Link to <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/41314915\/\">Engagement and Justice in AMR Migration article<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1572\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1572\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">New research highlights links between gender inequality and antibiotic consumption<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1572\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1572\"><p data-block-key=\"kx5ut\">A new paper in the Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy analyses pharmaceutical sales data from 70 countries over more than two decades (2000\u20132022) to examine how gender inequality shapes patterns of antibiotic use. The findings reveal systematic associations between gendered social structures and antibiotic use, underscoring the importance of addressing inequality as part of equitable and effective AMR strategies.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"omle\">Co-authors from the JT4AMR team: Deepshikha Batheja and Sonia Lewycka<\/p><p data-block-key=\"b9m0e\">Link to <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jac\/dkag002\">new paper in the Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1573\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1573\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Healthcare, pharmaceutical pollution, and planetary health<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1573\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1573\"><p data-block-key=\"kx5ut\">A new review in <i>Lancet Planetary Health<\/i>, produced with the Pharma Pollution Hub at Exeter, assesses the environmental impacts of UK healthcare-related pharmaceutical pollution and potential mitigation options. The paper considers both technical fixes and upstream interventions, highlighting opportunities to reduce environmental harms while supporting broader AMR and sustainability goals.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"ba10i\">Co-author from the JT4AMR team: Claas Kirchelle<\/p><p data-block-key=\"f9d3f\">Link to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2542519625002827\">new review in Lancet Planetary Health<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1574\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1574\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">(Un)intended consequences of AMR policy interventions<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1574\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1574\"><p data-block-key=\"kx5ut\">Published in <i>Lancet Microbe<\/i>, this article examines the unintended consequences that can arise from AMR policies and interventions. The paper is particularly timely in light of the new draft Global Action Plan, offering critical reflections on how AMR strategies can be designed to avoid reinforcing inequities or creating new harms.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"8fe8o\">Co-authors from the JT4AMR team: Claas Kirchhelle, Stephen Hinchliffe, Sonia Lewycka, Sassy Molyneux, Edna Mutua, and Clare Chandler<\/p><p data-block-key=\"dniq3\">Link to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanmic\/article\/PIIS2666-5247(25)00243-5\/fulltext\">Lancet Microbe article<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1575\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1575\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Insights about AMR in a changing climate<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1575\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1575\"><p data-block-key=\"kx5ut\">Published in the Journal of Public Health in Africa, this paper presents insights from a multidisciplinary workshop examining how climate change is reshaping risks and responses to antimicrobial resistance. The article highlights governance challenges, knowledge gaps, and priorities for integrated climate\u2013health\u2013AMR approaches, with particular attention to low- and middle-income country contexts.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"7ooau\">Co-authors from the JT4AMR team: Deepshikha Batheja and Esmita Charani<\/p><p data-block-key=\"3jpu6\">Link to <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/jphia.v17i1.1486\">article in Journal of Public Health in Africa<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1576\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1576\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Antimicrobial Resistance: Just Transitions for Shared Futures<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1576\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1576\"><p data-block-key=\"jr8xb\">A new Special Issue in &#8216;Public Humanities, <b>Antimicrobial Resistance: Just Transitions for Shared Futures&#8217;<\/b> brings together scholars from the humanities, social sciences and global health to re\u2011imagine how we live with AMR and our microbial world. Guest edited by Dr\u202fSheila\u202fVaradan, Dr\u202fSara\u202fde\u202fWit, Dr\u202fMiriam\u202fWaltz and Dr\u202fClaas\u202fKirchhelle, the issue applies \u201cjust transitions\u201d \u2013 a concept rooted in climate justice \u2013 to draw out the societal, ethical and ecological dimensions of AMR.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"7as3n\">With humanities and social science scholars from over 20 countries, this issue interrogates AMR through a global lens using four interlinked themes: justice, equity, inclusivity and governance. Authors explore how justice must extend to marginalised communities and even non\u2011human life; how structural inequalities shape vulnerability and access to treatment; how inclusive, participatory governance can improve public engagement; and how global policy must move beyond short\u2011term stewardship to the sustainable and equitable management of microbial environments.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"e2m2h\">Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/public-humanities\/issues\/antimicrobial-resistance-just-transitions-for-shared-futures\">full Public Humanities, Antimicrobial Resistance: Just Transitions for Shared Futures Special Issue<\/a>, available Open-Access.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"7ep1\">Find out more about the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk\/projects\/just-transitions-to-contain-antibiotic-resistance-while-minimising-potential-burdens-and-harms\/\">Just Transitions for AMR Global Convening Programme\u201d, funded by the British Academy<\/a>:<\/p><p data-block-key=\"c129u\">For further inquiries or questions, please contact Sheila Varadan (Guest Editor, <a href=\"mailto:s.r.varadan@law.leidenuniv.nl\">s.r.varadan@law.leidenuniv.nl<\/a>) Claas Kirchhelle (Guest Editor, <a href=\"mailto:claas.kirchhelle@inserm.fr\">claas.kirchhelle@inserm.fr<\/a>) or Sonia Lewycka (Co-Principal Investigator, Just Transitions for AMR Working Group, <a href=\"mailto:slewycka@oucru.org\">slewycka@oucru.org<\/a>)<\/p><p data-block-key=\"54c6j\">A new journal from Cambridge University Press, Public Humanities is a venue for scholars, students, activists, journalists, policy-makers, professionals, practitioners, and non-specialists to connect and share knowledge about human creativity and culture. The journal combines rigorous peer-reviewed research with accessible writing, delivering of-the-moment knowledge about about the intersections of humanities scholarship and public life in free-to-read articles.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1577\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1577\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Integrating gender and equity commitments in the revised global action plan on antimicrobial resistance<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1577\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1577\"><p data-block-key=\"xrppm\">In this commentary, Deepshikha Batheja, Sonia Lewycka, Srishti Goel and others argue that gender and equity considerations should be central to the revised Global Action Plan (GAP) on Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) to ensure responses are effective, inclusive, and sustainable.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"bndr\">The authors propose that each GAP pillar explicitly incorporates gender and equity concerns, highlighting how social and structural determinants influence exposure, vulnerability, and access to AMR-related interventions. The paper provides concrete recommendations for embedding these commitments across AMR governance, surveillance, communication, policy development, and implementation, demonstrating that addressing inequities is essential to strengthening global AMR action.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"9v0hc\">Link to <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(25)01377-7\">Revised Global Action Plan (GAP) on Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) article<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1578\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1578\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Not all microbes are equal: Why antimalarial and antibacterial resistance demand different ethics<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1578\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1578\"><p data-block-key=\"ciq4m\">In this commentary, Tess Johnson, Lorenz von Seidline and Phaik Yeong Cheah argue that antimalarial resistance and antibacterial resistance raise distinct ethical considerations. Unlike antibacterial resistance, mitigating antimalarial resistance has well-defined goals and does not involve environmental factors or the use in livestock. These differences make it clear that not all microbes should be addressed in the same way, and that interventions must be tailored accordingly.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"2tgu\">Published in BMJ Global Health 2025;10:e018943.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"245hm\">Link to <a href=\"https:\/\/gh.bmj.com\/content\/10\/8\/e018943\">A just war on bugs? Ethical differences between antimalarial resistance and antibacterial resistance<\/a> article.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1579\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1579\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Beyond breakpoint \u2013 reconceptualising AMR as a symptom of planetary stress<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1579\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1579\"><p data-block-key=\"0n6se\">In this comment, &#8216;Beyond breakpoint \u2013 reconceptualising AMR as a symptom of planetary stress&#8217;, Kirchhelle and Roberts (2025) challenge conventional clinical framings of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) by redefining it as a symptom of planetary ecosystem stress, thereby embedding it in the broader discourse on planetary health. They argue that AMR acts as a microbial barometer of anthropogenic disturbance and is consequently a vital indicator of ecological imbalance.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"56lh5\">The authors illustrate how the global proliferation of AMR reflects the destabilisation of microbial ecosystems under relentless chemical and environmental pressures. Recognising AMR as an ecological stress signal could reframe stewardship approaches and lead to a paradigm shift in AMR governance.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"9602e\">This situates microbial health within international legal frameworks while advocating for policies that safeguard the microbial commons, potentially a significant step forward towards more holistic planetary stewardship.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"2gb6r\">Link to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s44259-025-00128-w\">Beyond breakpoint \u2013 reconceptualising AMR as a symptom of planetary stress<\/a>article.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-15710\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-15710\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Tracing epistemic injustice in global antimicrobial resistance research<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-15710\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-15710\"><div id=\"abstracts\" data-extent=\"frontmatter\"><div class=\"core-container\"><section id=\"author-abstract\" role=\"doc-abstract\"><div id=\"sp0005\" role=\"paragraph\"><div id=\"abstracts\" data-extent=\"frontmatter\"><div class=\"core-container\"><section id=\"author-abstract\" role=\"doc-abstract\"><div id=\"sp0005\" role=\"paragraph\">This commentary explores whether there is epistemic injustice in global antimicrobial resistance (AMR) research \u2013 who sets priorities, who produces knowledge, and which types of knowledge are valued. We argue that epistemic injustice may have created blind spots in policy. Addressing this requires a commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion.<\/div><\/section><div role=\"paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/trends\/microbiology\/fulltext\/S0966-842X(25)00036-8\">Link to article<\/a><\/div><div role=\"paragraph\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"core-linked-content\">\u00a0<\/div><section id=\"keywords\"><\/section><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-15711\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"11\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-15711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Special Issue: Antimicrobial Resistance and Social Justice<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-15711\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"11\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-15711\"><p class=\"h6 mb-scale-sm last:mb-0\">December 2024, Monash Bioethics Review. Issue editor, Tess Johnson.<\/p><div class=\"wysiwyg mb-scale-sm last:mb-0\"><p data-block-key=\"6td4h\">This issue of &#8216;Monash Bioethics Review&#8217; explores antimicrobial resistance (AMR) as a threat to global health, and focuses particularly on the social justice implications of measures to prevent, reduce, and innovate against AMR. Whilst AMR poses harm across the globe, these harms are not uniformly distributed among populations, either temporally or geographically. This is one facet of considering justice in the AMR context. Furthermore, the risks of resistance developing are not uniformly distributed, implying that there may be AMR \u2018hotspots\u2019 (in time and space) for which it is more effective to intervene using stewardship, surveillance, and\/or innovation.<\/p><p data-block-key=\"4seql\">The burdens of these interventions ought to be considered in comparison to the benefits to the populations of hotspots compared to other populations. Where greater harms are borne by already disadvantaged populations, there is the potential for interventions against AMR to exacerbate existing social injustice. Stewardship, surveillance and innovation measures must be ethically evaluated through this lens.&#8221;<\/p><p data-block-key=\"f6ev1\">Commenting on the relevance and timeliness of this publication, issue editor Tess Johnson said: \u201cI&#8217;ve been interested in this area ever since the pandemic. It&#8217;s amazing how much attention big, urgent threats get, but it&#8217;s easy for us to forget about ongoing and multifaceted health issues, like drug resistance&#8221;.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-15712\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"12\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-15712\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Understanding gender inequities in antimicrobial resistance: role of biology, behaviour and gender norms<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-15712\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"12\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-15712\"><p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/gh.bmj.com\/content\/10\/1\/e016711\">review<\/a> by Deepshika Batheja and Srishti Goel that explores how biological, sociocultural and behavioural factors contribute to the differential incidence of AMR in women, delving into the gendered implications that are often overlooked when it comes to the threat of AMR.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-15713\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"13\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-15713\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Antibiotic prescription, dispensing and use in humans and livestock in East Africa: does morality have a role to play?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-15713\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"13\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-15713\"><p style=\"font-weight: 400\">October 17, 2024, Monash Bioethics Review<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40592-024-00208-z\">paper<\/a>, by Edna Mutua and contributors, that deals with the question of morality in AMR discourse as seen through data collected on antibiotic prescription, dispensing and use in human and livestock health in Tanzania.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-15714\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"14\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-15714\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Microbes and marginalisation: \u2018Facing\u2019 antimicrobial resistance in bedridden patients in a peri-urban area of Thailand<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-15714\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"14\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-15714\"><p style=\"font-weight: 400\">October 5, 2024, SSM &#8211; Qualitative Research in Health<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400\">An <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2667321524000982?via%3Dihub\">ethnographic study<\/a> (with Clare Chandler as contributor) looking at the present and everyday realities of AMR for frail bedridden patients through the theoretical lenses of precarity and care.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-15715\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"15\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-15715\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">C-reactive protein testing in primary care for acute respiratory infections: a cost-effective strategy to mitigate antimicrobial r<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-15715\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"15\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-15715\"><p style=\"font-weight: 400\">September 18, 2024, The Lancet Global Health<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/langlo\/article\/PIIS2214-109X(24)00382-6\/fulltext\">comment piece (<\/a>with Sonia Lewycka and Rogier van Doorn as contributors) about access to diagnostics (CRP testing) in low-income and middle-income countries to prevent overuse of antimicrobials.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-15716\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"16\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-15716\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">The social lives of point-of-care tests in low- and middle-income countries: a meta-ethnography<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-15716\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"16\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-15716\"><p style=\"font-weight: 400\">June 22, 2024, Health Policy and Planning<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/heapol\/article\/39\/7\/782\/7697213\">study<\/a> on Point-of-care tests (with Clare Chandler as contributor) that reveals social and temporal intersections between processes of technological innovation and health systems.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-15717\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"17\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-15717\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Interventions to address antimicrobial resistance: an ethical analysis of key tensions and how they apply in LMICs<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-15717\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"17\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-15717\"><p class=\"h6 mb-scale-sm last:mb-0\">3 April, 2024, BMJ Global Health<\/p><div class=\"wysiwyg mb-scale-sm last:mb-0\"><p data-block-key=\"6o40z\">This <a href=\"https:\/\/gh.bmj.com\/content\/9\/4\/e012874\">article<\/a> (with Phaik Yeong Cheah and Tess Johnson as contributors) delves into the ethical tensions that might make it difficult to address or solve the complex issue of Antimicrobial resistance (AMR). The ethical analysis reveals multiple competing interests and unresolved ethical tensions, drawing from existing evidence and the experiences of the contributors living and working in low-income and middle-income countries.\u202fTo be effective, AMR policies need to take all these tensions into account and find solutions that service those who are worst affected by AMR.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-15718\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"18\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-15718\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Antimicrobial resistance is a silent killer that leads to five million deaths a year. Solutions must include the poor<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-15718\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"18\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-15718\"><p class=\"h6 mb-scale-sm last:mb-0\">November 17, 2023, The Conversation<\/p><div class=\"wysiwyg mb-scale-sm last:mb-0\"><p data-block-key=\"6o40z\">An <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/antimicrobial-resistance-is-a-silent-killer-that-leads-to-5-million-deaths-a-year-solutions-must-include-the-poor-217693\">article<\/a> by Marina Joubert, Phaik Yeong Cheah and Sonia Lewycka, written for World AMR Awareness Week, on the threat of AMR and why the global response needs to be fair to all. It includes the call for a new approach to solutions that prioritise equity and sustainability and the importance of embedding public and community voices.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-15719\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"19\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-15719\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">A just transition for antimicrobial resistance: planning for an equitable and sustainable future with antimicrobial resistance<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-15719\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"19\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-15719\"><h3 class=\"h4 mb-5\">\u00a0<\/h3><p class=\"h6 mb-scale-sm last:mb-0\">September 08, 2023, The Lancet<\/p><div class=\"wysiwyg mb-scale-sm last:mb-0\"><p data-block-key=\"piu98\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(23)01687-2\/fulltext\">comment piece<\/a> written by the Just Transitions for AMR Working Group outlining the need for a just transition approach for antimicrobial resistance in order to prioritise justice, sustainability, inclusivity and equity in the planning for a future with AMR.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a4b20b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2a4b20b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Just Transitions framework for equitable and sustainable mitigation of antimicrobial resistance Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a significant global concern, with 10 million annual deaths and US $100 trillion projected [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":57032,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"class_list":["post-56992","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - 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