{"id":41265,"date":"2024-11-04T15:27:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-04T08:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oucru.org\/nghien-cuu-moi-ve-lao-mang-nao-dau-hieu-duoc-phat-hien-trong-mau\/"},"modified":"2024-11-04T15:42:24","modified_gmt":"2024-11-04T08:42:24","slug":"nghien-cuu-moi-ve-lao-mang-nao-dau-hieu-duoc-phat-hien-trong-mau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oucru.org\/vi\/nghien-cuu-moi-ve-lao-mang-nao-dau-hieu-duoc-phat-hien-trong-mau\/","title":{"rendered":"Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 Lao m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o: D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u00e1u"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Vi khu\u1ea9n lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5i l\u00ean n\u00e3o, g\u00e2y ra lao m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o \u2013 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 150.000 ca m\u1eafc m\u1edbi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. 50% b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lao m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o t\u1eed vong ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e3o, nguy c\u01a1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec5m HIV.   <\/p>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lao m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e3o. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1 \u00edt th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/elife\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">eLife<\/a>, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i OUCRU \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 di truy\u1ec1n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a g\u1ea7n 20.000 gen t\u1eeb m\u1eabu m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lao m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o, lao ph\u1ed5i (c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec5m HIV v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m HIV) v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch so s\u00e1nh bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n gen gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ec7nh sinh c\u1ee7a lao m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ca n\u1eb7ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e0y c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c gen ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.   <\/p>\n\n<p>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong do lao m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng trong ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ebf b\u00e0o; s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t h\u00f3a m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u trung t\u00ednh \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o T v\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o B. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n di truy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec5m HIV v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m HIV, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gen g\u00e2y vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1t h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u1edf nh\u00f3m nhi\u1ec5m HIV. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n gen c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong m\u00e1u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong do lao m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o.    <\/p>\n\n<p>\u201cPh\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oucru.org\/vi\/people\/pgs-nguyen-thuy-thuong-thuong\/\">PGS. Nguy\u1ec5n Thu\u1ef5 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/a>, tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oucru.org\/research\/tuberculosis\">nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u lao<\/a> t\u1ea1i OUCRU chia s\u1ebb. \u201cTrong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f2n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi.\u201d  <\/p>\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam, h\u00e3y truy c\u1eadp b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean <a href=\"https:\/\/elifesciences.org\/articles\/92344#info\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed eLife<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n<p>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh tr\u00ean <a href=\"https:\/\/elifesciences.org\/digests\/92344\/finding-cues-in-the-blood\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">eLife Digest<\/a> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a OUCRU. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed eLife, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i OUCRU \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gen \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng trong m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc lao m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh lao. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":41263,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[291],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-oucru-ho-chi-minh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - 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