{"id":44422,"date":"2024-11-21T16:05:34","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T09:05:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oucru.org\/oucru-gop-phan-xac-dinh-uu-tien-nghien-cuu-toan-cau-ve-khang-thuoc-khang-sinh\/"},"modified":"2024-11-29T15:09:55","modified_gmt":"2024-11-29T08:09:55","slug":"oucru-gop-phan-xac-dinh-uu-tien-nghien-cuu-toan-cau-ve-khang-thuoc-khang-sinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oucru.org\/vi\/oucru-gop-phan-xac-dinh-uu-tien-nghien-cuu-toan-cau-ve-khang-thuoc-khang-sinh\/","title":{"rendered":"OUCRU g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0u ti\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u OUCRU t\u1eeb Indonesia, Nepal v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c<\/a> (AMR) m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. Danh s\u00e1ch 40 \u01b0u ti\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c trong v\u00f2ng 5 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh (LMICs) \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. <\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a AMR tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

AMR l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay. Khi vi sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed y t\u1ebf t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt hay gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. <\/p>\n\n

AMR \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia LMICs, n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c tr\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c h\u01a1n, g\u00e2y ra g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng l\u1edbn cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong. <\/p>\n\n

PGS Raph Hamers <\/a> , th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh:<\/p>\n\n

\u201cM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 AMR \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn v\u1eabn l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia LMICs. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, v\u1eafc xin, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00e1ng sinh. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, nh\u00f3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

L\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u L\u00e2m s\u00e0ng B\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ea1i OUCRU Indonesia, PGS Raph \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ea1i OUCRU Indonesia t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o AMR, bao g\u1ed3m ACORN<\/a> , NASPA<\/a> v\u00e0 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u BCB<\/a> .<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AMR t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a OUCRU H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

M\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p do WHO d\u1eabn d\u1eaft<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh 40 \u01b0u ti\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3,<\/a> trong \u0111\u00f3 OUCRU g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n tham gia. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n 3.000 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1eb9p xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 177 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 261 chuy\u00ean gia to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u01b0u ti\u00ean. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng g\u1ed3m 40 \u01b0u ti\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. <\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u OUCRU \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. GS Guy Thwaites<\/a> , GS Rogier van Doorn<\/a> v\u00e0 PGS Abhilasha Karkey<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AMR trong S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a WHO. S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a OUCRU kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AMR<\/a> t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 Nam \u00c1, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Indonesia, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Nepal. <\/p>\n\n

GS. Rogier, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c OUCRU H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cCh\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a WHO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c then ch\u1ed1t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i AMR.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a WHO s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb t\u1eeb Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 AMR t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c<\/a> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t AMR v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030.<\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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