{"id":55410,"date":"2026-04-08T15:45:42","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T08:45:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oucru.org\/long-ghep-cac-hoat-dong-kiem-soat-nhiem-khuan-trong-chuong-trinh-quan-ly-su-dung-khang-sinh-nghien-cuu-60hn-asparnet\/"},"modified":"2026-04-08T15:51:33","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T08:51:33","slug":"long-ghep-cac-hoat-dong-kiem-soat-nhiem-khuan-trong-chuong-trinh-quan-ly-su-dung-khang-sinh-nghien-cuu-60hn-asparnet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oucru.org\/vi\/long-ghep-cac-hoat-dong-kiem-soat-nhiem-khuan-trong-chuong-trinh-quan-ly-su-dung-khang-sinh-nghien-cuu-60hn-asparnet\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh – nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u 60HN ASPARNet"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/strong>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n (KSNK) v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh (QLSDKS) l\u00e0 hai tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng cao an to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1tkh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng KSNK \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh QLSDKS kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 lan truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf. <\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh<\/strong>V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia KSNK t\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n B\u1ec7nh Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u1eb1m l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p KSNK v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh QLSDKS t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n tham gia nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh QLSDKSTr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh KSNK t\u1ea1i m\u01b0\u1eddi hai c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng khung \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) \u2013 Infection Prevention and Control Assessment Framework (IPCAF). Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh KSNK c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb theo 8 th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, bao g\u1ed3m ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh KSNK, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn KSNK, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n (NKBV), chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u1eadt t\u01b0 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i trao \u0111\u1ed5i chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi t\u1eebng c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e0 so\u00e1t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh KSNK c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb theo khung IPCAF. C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i trao \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh, nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh KSNK.M\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t NKBV v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh KSNK, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh KSNK hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean theo d\u00f5i vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf.\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n (SOPs) v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh KSNK \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eebu c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia KSNK c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n B\u1ec7nh Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c SOP n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u1ea2nh 1: Poster truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh KSNK (X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi OUCRU d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh KSNK – WHO)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c poster truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 NKBV c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 trong ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n v\u1ebft m\u1ed5 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. <\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecbtham gia \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh KSNK theo khung IPCAF v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 KSNK cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh KSNK trong to\u00e0n b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u1ea2nh 2: Tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n KSNK t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb (Ngu\u1ed3n: \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh KSNK m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf trong \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa KSNK v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. <\/p>\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo<\/h2>\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c KSNK b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t NKBV, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u00e0 so\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh KSNK d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 IPCAF.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u 60HN s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t NKBV v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh KSBK v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng KSNK c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb theo IPCAF.C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nhKi\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n (KSNK) v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh (QLSDKS) l\u00e0 hai tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng cao an to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":55400,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[290,229],"tags":[705],"class_list":["post-55410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-oucru-ha-noi","category-tin-tuc","tag-amr-vi-2"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh - nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u 60HN ASPARNet - 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